Thursday, March 18, 2010

Sex Work and Discrimination in Australia


The following two stories involving sex workers in Australia recently caught my attention. Both stories bring much needed attention not only to the violence and abuse faced by Australian sex workers, but also to the general lack of respect and value for the humanity of sex workers displayed by a good portion of the community as a whole. The Scarlet Alliance, quoted in both stories, is active in advocating for improvements to legislation and perceptions in order to create a safer working environment for sex workers.

St Laurence's College student disciplined after setting up 'kill hookers' Facebook page
Herald Sun, From: AAP February 12, 2010 3:00PM

A CATHOLIC school student has been "dealt with" after he set up a Facebook page that appeared to advocate killing prostitutes.

The page, called "Killing your hooker so you don't have to pay her", has now been removed by Facebook but not before almost 18,000 people joined the site.

The principal of St Laurence's College in Queensland, Ian McDonald, confirmed a student from the school had been disciplined over the creation of the page.

"It has been sorted out and the boy has been dealt with," Mr McDonald said.

"The student told us, of course, he didn't believe what was on there and he did something stupid.

"This didn't happen at the school, but does highlight the fact that we really need to educate the students about the dangers on the internet."

Mr McDonald said students did not have access to Facebook at the school.

Elena Jeffreys, president of the Australian Sex Workers Association, was one of dozens of people to complain to Facebook.

She condemned the site for inciting violence against prostitutes.

"It's a sad indictment of how people just think it's normal that the sex industry and violence goes hand in hand," she told.

"It's pretty disgraceful there's a web page advocating violence or murder."

The 18,000 members of the Facebook group included a handful of people claiming to be sex workers who had joined the group while it was still live in order to voice their disapproval.

"As a hooker, I wish I could find this site funny," one person posted.

"It's about as funny as black people being hung from trees, Jewish people burning in ovens and kids being raped.

"Not funny in this society!"

Other pages that appear to advocate violence against prostitutes are currently live on Facebook.

Many of them are linked to the computer game Grand Theft Auto, in which players can run over prostitutes in cars.

Another page called "Killing hookers and doing coke off their ass" says in its description: "Come here for all your hooker killing, and or eating of their diseased internal organs."

The group, which at the time of writing had 79 members, featured a photo of a woodchipper that claimed to "mince up hookers or your money back guarantee".

Ms Jeffreys said she did not blame Facebook, but urged people to think twice before creating such pages.

Facebook did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/st-laurences-college-student-disciplined-after-setting-up-kill-hookers-facebook-page/story-e6frf7l6-1225829755159

Rather than educating students on the "dangers of the internet" I think "Mr. McDonald" might do better the educate students about violence, particularly sexual violence, as well as respect for women and people in general...


Is it OK to bash women if they are selling sex?

CHRIS MIDDENDORP
The Age
March 16, 2010

NO DOUBT there are some readers who don't much care about the welfare of women who engage in street sex work in our cities. Street prostitution is a reality that middle Australia prefers to ignore, or just to condemn outright. And that's where the trouble begins.

If the subject is raised at all, the debate tends to focus on how this highly visible form of prostitution lowers the tone of a neighbourhood (subtext: how it threatens the inexorable rise of property values).

Such is our disregard of the issue that in Melbourne, while the media has been strident and hysterical about rising levels of street violence, the continuing issue of violence towards street sex workers has been all but ignored. Yet violence - sexual and physical assault, verbal abuse and harassment - is a ceaseless, daily part of the lives of the women who work our streets. I suspect that many mean-spirited moralists out there actually believe that ''working girls'' deserve no better.

The foundation point of this predicament is a widely held opinion that prostitutes are somehow less than human. In the community, such a view translates directly into action or, more accurately, into inaction. It's convenient to overlook the human rights of people we don't care to understand.

The Scarlet Alliance, a Sydney-based national peak body representing the rights of sex workers, prepared a detailed submission to last year's National Human Rights Consultation. The alliance identified and explored many levels of discrimination and concluded that current Australian legislation "routinely violates sex workers' basic human, civil and industrial rights".

In St Kilda, where most of Melbourne's street sex work takes place, scarcely a day goes by without a worker being robbed or seriously assaulted. Those of us employed in the community and welfare sectors witness at first hand how dangerous the life of a street sex worker is. The rapes, the bashings, the stabbings, the abductions, the endless violations are unimaginable. If any other occupation were subjected to this much brutality, an outraged public would demand action.

In Melbourne, the problem of men who harass, assault or abuse workers is so substantial that the specialist sex industry service RhED (Resourcing health and Education) publishes regular ''Ugly Mugs'' reports alerting sex workers to some of the more dangerous individuals they may encounter. Some of these reports make for hair-raising reading.

Street sex work is unlike other forms of prostitution. It is thought to represent just 2 per cent of all sex work in the country, even if it is the most visible manifestation.

The women involved tend to be disadvantaged, are more likely to have a mental illness, drug and alcohol problems, and to be homeless. It would be difficult to envisage a more vulnerable group of people earning money in a more hazardous environment.

There's a myth that street prostitution can be eliminated through assiduous policing. But nowhere on the planet has legislation been able to stamp out the street sex industry or prevent certain individuals from wanting to buy sexual services. The crucial factor is how we manage the inevitable. Having a police blitz on one hot spot simply pushes the problem into a new area.

While street sex workers often come from impoverished backgrounds, many of their customers are well-off men from the suburbs. The evidence can be seen on St Kilda's Grey Street, where a procession of new Holdens, BMWs, Mercedes, tradies' vans and utes, and taxis crawl the kerb to pick up women. Other cities are no different.

It's hard to avoid the paradoxical conclusion that although prostitution often scandalises middle Australia, it is middle Australia that helps keep street sex work viable.

Further complicating the issue is the fact that it's often the customers who abuse the women they pay for sex. Dysfunctional men who relish an opportunity to inflict pain and suffering on vulnerable women are clearly not in short supply.

Accurate assault statistics cannot be obtained since many women will not approach police. It's easy to see why, given that street sex work is illegal and police are not a sex worker's natural ally. One young woman I spoke to told me she had been bashed four times in the past 18 months. Most recently she was abducted and taken to a vacant lot where her ''customer'' hit her so hard, he broke her collarbone. ''It's just what happens to us,'' she observed with calm resignation.

Our society rightly maintains that violence towards women is unacceptable; therefore it must be unacceptable in any situation. The unspeakable violence against street sex workers must be confronted. The first step towards prevention is for the community to recognise the problem.

We often prefer our victims to be blameless and our poor to be deserving. Many of us are happy to dispense compassion or charity as long as the receiver is living an approved lifestyle. That's got to change.

If we are willing to allow sex workers to be exposed to horrendous violence while we pontificate about the morality of prostitution, then not only are we complicit, we are morally vacuous.

Chris Middendorp is a community worker and writer.


http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/is-it-ok-to-bash-women-if-they-are-selling-sex-20100315-q9le.html?comments=33#comments

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